{"created":"2023-06-19T06:56:54.069068+00:00","id":243,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"a7ca44b9-704d-4dca-b0d0-07a82d0899bf"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"243","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"243"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:rctoyota.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000243","sets":["3:42"]},"author_link":["425","426"],"control_number":"243","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"69","bibliographicPageStart":"63","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"13","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"日本赤十字豊田看護大学紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of Japanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"脳波は、時間分解能が高く、体動などによる制約が少ないので、いろいろな認知メカニズムの発達による変化を検討する研究に有用である。この総説では、今まで筆者らが脳波を用いて行ってきた顔認知メカニズムの発達による変化に関する研究を紹介する。\n正立した顔、倒立した顔、目に対する脳活動の発達による変化では、8 ～ 13 歳の小児を各年齢で検討した。8 ～ 11 歳では、幅広くピークを複数持つ顔認知に関連する脳活動成分（N170 成分）がみられたが、12 ～ 13 歳では、幅が狭く1つのピークを持つものであった。年齢ごとに、正立した顔、倒立した顔、目に対するN170 成分を比較したところ、8 ～12 歳までと異なり、13 歳で、正立した顔に対するN170 成分の活動時間が一番短く、目に対する活動時間が一番長くなっていた。正立した顔に対する脳活動は、13 歳で成人のパターンに達することが示された。\n表情の変化に対する脳活動の発達による変化では、7 ～ 10 歳、11 歳～ 14 歳、成人の各群で検討した。7 ～ 10 歳では、笑いや怒りの表情の表出に対する脳波成分が大きくなった。一方、成人では、7 ～ 10 歳、11 ～ 14 歳と異なり、笑いという正の感情の表出に対する脳波成分が大きくなった。表情の変化を認知する際の脳活動のパターンは、14 歳の時点では、成人のパターンに達していないことが示された。\n筆者らの研究から、顔の持ついろいろな情報の種類によって、その情報の認知メカニズムの発達による変化は異なる可能性が示唆された。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In this review, we summarize the results of two studies conducted to investigate development age-related changes in the face perception process using EEG (electroencephalography). In the fi rst study, we examined developmental changes in the face-related N170 component evoked by upright face, inverted face, and eyes stimuli in 8-13-yearold children. N170 evoked by an upright face was longer in duration and/or had at least two peaks in 8-11-yearold children, whereas that in 12-13-year-old children was sharp and had a single peak. Signifi cant diff erences were observed in N170 latency among the three conditions in 13-year-old children. The results of the fi rst study indicated that the pattern of responses to facial stimuli in 13-year-old children were the same as those in adults.\nIn the second study, we investigated developmental changes in responses evoked by facial emotional changes in 7-14-year-old children and adults. In 7-10-year-old children, the responses evoked by the expression of emotion were larger than those induced by its disappearance, independent of whether the face was happy or angry. In adults, the responses evoked by the expression of positive emotion (from neutral to happy) were the largest among changes in emotion, which diff ered from those in 7-14-year-old children. The results of the second study indicated that the pattern of responses to facial emotional changes at 14 years old were not the same as those in adults.\nIn summary, the results of these two studies suggest that age-related changes in the processing of facial information differed according to the type of information.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本赤十字豊田看護大学"}]},"item_10002_relation_12":{"attribute_name":"論文ID（NAID）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"40021551191","subitem_relation_type_select":"NAID"}}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"日本赤十字豊田看護大学"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12052448","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1349-9556","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"三木, 研作","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"MIKI, Kensaku","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"柿木, 隆介","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"KAKIGI, Ryusuke","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-18"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"06総説_三木先生_P63-70.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"762.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"顔認知メカニズムの発達による変化","url":"https://rctoyota.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/243/files/06総説_三木先生_P63-70.pdf"},"version_id":"ef1591d1-a57c-4e32-bd00-18b88718b003"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"顔認知","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"脳波","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"N170","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"表情","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"発達","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"顔認知メカニズムの発達による変化","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"顔認知メカニズムの発達による変化","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Developmental Age-related Changes in the Face Perception Process","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"13","path":["42"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2018-08-18"},"publish_date":"2018-08-18","publish_status":"0","recid":"243","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["顔認知メカニズムの発達による変化"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-12-23T02:21:23.865569+00:00"}